If a memeber instance in a broker configuration is down you may see this error message

[oracle@oel71002 trace]$ dgmgrl sys/'oracle'@ICP01DMA
DGMGRL for Linux: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Nov 25 10:08:37 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
Connected to "ICP01DMA"
Connected as SYSDBA.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL>  show configuration

Configuration - ICP01DMA_DR

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
  Members:
  ICP01DMA - Primary database
    ICC01DMA - Physical standby database
    ICC11DMA - Physical standby database
      Error: ORA-16664: unable to receive the result from a member

Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED

Configuration Status:
ERROR   (status updated 44 seconds ago)

you can see that there are 2 instances of standby

DGMGRL> shwo database 'ICC11DMA'
Unrecognized command "shwo", try "help"
DGMGRL> show database 'ICC11DMA'

Database - ICC11DMA

  Role:               PHYSICAL STANDBY
  Intended State:     APPLY-ON
  Transport Lag:      (unknown)
  Apply Lag:          (unknown)
  Average Apply Rate: (unknown)
  Real Time Query:    OFF
  Instance(s):
    ICC11DMA_1 (apply instance)
    ICC11DMA_3

but in relaity there are 3 instances now and the one present in broker configuration is down

[oracle@oel71603 dbs]$  srvctl status database -d ICC11DMA
Instance ICC11DMA_1 is running on node oel71601
Instance ICC11DMA_2 is running on node oel71603
Instance ICC11DMA_3 is not running on node oel71604

we will try to start it but it seems there are no public threads for this instance

[oracle@oel71603 dbs]$ srvctl start instance -d ICC11DMA_3 -i ICC11DMA_3
PRCD-1120 : The resource for database ICC11DMA_3 could not be found.
PRCR-1001 : Resource ora.icc11DMA_3.db does not exist
[oracle@oel71603 dbs]$ srvctl start instance -d ICC11DMA -i ICC11DMA_3
PRCR-1013 : Failed to start resource ora.icc11DMA.db
PRCR-1064 : Failed to start resource ora.icc11DMA.db on node oel71604
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.icc11DMA.db start" encountered the following error:
ORA-01620: no public threads are available for mounting
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/orabase/diag/crs/oel71604/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_oracle.trc".

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.icc11DMA.db' on 'oel71604' failed
SQL> select group#,thread#,status, bytes/1024/1024 "size in MB" from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD# STATUS           size in MB
---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
         3          1 UNUSED                  200
         4          1 UNUSED                  200
         1          4 UNUSED                  200
         2          4 UNUSED                  200

SQL> select thread#,group#,STATUS from v$standby_log;

   THREAD#     GROUP# STATUS
---------- ---------- ----------
         1         11 ACTIVE
         1         12 UNASSIGNED
         1         13 UNASSIGNED
         4         21 UNASSIGNED
         4         22 ACTIVE
         4         23 UNASSIGNED

6 rows selected.

so we will add the public thread and standby redo logs as well

 recover managed standby database cancel;

alter system set standby_file_management=MANUAL scope=both sid='*';



ALTER DATABASE ADD  LOGFILE THREAD 3 group 5 size 200M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD  LOGFILE THREAD 3 group 6 size 200M;

ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE THREAD 3 group 31 size 200M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE THREAD 3 group 32 size 200M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE THREAD 3 group 33 size 200M;

SQL> SQL>  select group#,thread#,status, bytes/1024/1024 "size in MB" from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD# STATUS           size in MB
---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
         3          1 UNUSED                  200
         4          1 UNUSED                  200
         6          3 UNUSED                  200
         5          3 UNUSED                  200
         2          4 UNUSED                  200
         1          4 UNUSED                  200

6 rows selected.

SQL>  select thread#,group#,STATUS from v$standby_log;

   THREAD#     GROUP# STATUS
---------- ---------- ----------
         1         11 ACTIVE
         1         12 UNASSIGNED
         1         13 UNASSIGNED
         4         21 UNASSIGNED
         4         22 ACTIVE
         4         23 UNASSIGNED
         3         31 UNASSIGNED
         3         32 UNASSIGNED
         3         33 UNASSIGNED

9 rows selected.
 alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both sid='*';

now instance is started

 [oracle@oel71603 dbs]$  srvctl status database -d ICC11DMA
Instance ICC11DMA_1 is running on node oel71601
Instance ICC11DMA_2 is running on node oel71603
Instance ICC11DMA_3 is running on node oel71604

now we have to remove the standby database and add it back so that all three insatnces are registered in broker configuration

DGMGRL> remove database 'ICC11DMA'
Removed database "ICC11DMA" from the configuration
DGMGRL> ADD DATABASE 'ICC11DMA' AS CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS 'ICC11DMA' MAINTAINED AS PHYSICAL;
Database "ICC11DMA" added
DGMGRL> ENABLE DATABASE 'ICC11DMA'
Enabled.


DGMGRL>  show database 'ICC11DMA'

Database - ICC11DMA

  Role:               PHYSICAL STANDBY
  Intended State:     APPLY-ON
  Transport Lag:      0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Apply Lag:          8 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Average Apply Rate: 4.95 MByte/s
  Real Time Query:    OFF
  Instance(s):
    ICC11DMA_1
    ICC11DMA_2
    ICC11DMA_3 (apply instance)

Database Status:
SUCCESS

check configuartion

DGMGRL> show database 'ICC01DMA'

Database - ICC01DMA

  Role:               PHYSICAL STANDBY
  Intended State:     APPLY-ON
  Transport Lag:      0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
  Apply Lag:          0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
  Average Apply Rate: 170.00 KByte/s
  Real Time Query:    OFF
  Instance(s):
    ICC01DMA_1 (apply instance)
    ICC01DMA_2

Database Status:
SUCCESS

DGMGRL> show database 'ICC11DMA'

Database - ICC11DMA

  Role:               PHYSICAL STANDBY
  Intended State:     APPLY-ON
  Transport Lag:      0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Apply Lag:          0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Average Apply Rate: 485.00 KByte/s
  Real Time Query:    OFF
  Instance(s):
    ICC11DMA_1
    ICC11DMA_2
    ICC11DMA_3 (apply instance)

Database Status:
SUCCESS


DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - ICP01DMA_DR

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
  Members:
  ICP01DMA - Primary database
    ICC01DMA - Physical standby database
    ICC11DMA - Physical standby database

Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED

Configuration Status:
SUCCESS   (status updated 56 seconds ago)